Animals and Children
Encountering animals or children unexpectedly on the road is dangerous for motorcyclists. These unpredictable obstacles can lead to sudden stops or swerves, increasing the risk of accidents and serious injuries for bikers.
How does this type of accident happen?
Motorbike accidents involving animals or children can happen when a rider is unexpectedly forced to make an evasive manoeuvre to avoid a collision. This can occur when an animal (such as a dog or a deer) or a child unexpectedly runs into the road or crosses it without warning. The rider, trying to prevent harm to themselves or others, might swerve, which can cause them to lose control of the bike.
Bikers should always be particularly cautious in areas where children or animals are likely to appear, such as residential streets, parks, or near schools. Slowing down, being aware of surroundings, and anticipating potential risks are key to reducing the chances of an accident. Providing extra space when approaching areas where children play can give the rider enough time to react safely if an unexpected situation arises.
What does the law/Highway Code say about animals and children?
Animals:
Dogs: Rule 56 of The Highway Code states that dogs should not be left unattended on the road. According to The Road Traffic Act (1988), it is an offence to allow a dog to roam freely on a road without being on a lead. This can result in a criminal charge if the dog causes an accident.
Other Animals: Rule 58 of The Highway Code advises that animals being herded must be kept under control at all times. When passing animals on the road, riders should slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary. Additionally, when animals (like horses) are being led, driven, or ridden on the road, motorcyclists should take extra care, particularly in rural areas. Speed should be reduced on bends and narrow roads, and if a road is blocked by a herd, the engine should be turned off until the animals move on (Rule 214). When passing horses or horse-drawn vehicles, riders should maintain a speed of no more than 10mph and stay at least 2 metres away from the animals (Rule 215).
Children:
The Highway Code highlights “Home Zones” and “Quiet Lanes” where activities like children playing might occur. In these zones, riders should drive slowly, be alert, and be prepared to stop to ensure the safety of the children (Rule 218). Extra caution should be taken in residential areas or near parks where children may unexpectedly run into the road.
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